The Royal Courts of Justice
The Royal Courts of Justice are the nation's primary civil courts. The High Court presides over the most serious civil trials in the country, including divorce,
libel, civil liability and appeals. Criminal cases are handled by the Old Bailey.
The imposing Victorian Gothic building, designed by G E Street, was opened by Queen Victoria in 1882, the architect was formerly a lawyer himself, and was the last major Gothic revival building constructed in London.
The Royal Courts of Justice (AKA the 'Law Courts') is composed of 35 million bricks faced with Portland stone. The building contains over 1,000 rooms and 3.5 miles of corridors. The stress associated with constructing the building was so immense that it contributed to Street's early death (as Westminster Palace did to Barry and Pugins' premature demise).
The interior of the Royal Courts of Justice is as magnificent as the façade. The public are admitted to all 88 court rooms and can come and go as they please, although Judges will not accept interruptions when they are passing judgement or witnesses are taking oaths. In addition, private family cases of a sensitive nature (for example those concerning adoption) are not open to the general public. Prominent lists in the central hall indicate which case is being held in which court and how far the proceedings have reached.
The Royal Courts of Justice also contains a small exhibition of legal dress. As you walk in the front entrance, security is obviously strictly observed - so be prepared for bag searches and metal detecting equipment. Nearby is the church of St. Clement Danes, over the road is Twinings Museum shop, outside is the Temple Bar and a short walk away is the Temple Church, the Cheshire Cheese Pub and Samuel Johnson's House.

Open: Mon-Fri: 09:30-16:30, Closed Public Holidays
Strand, London, WC2A 2LL.
Temple or Chancery Lane Tube.
Call: 020 7947 7726



